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Explain what it means for June to be deemed strictly riskaverse and what this implies for the utility function from your answerto part (b). Illustrate in your diagram from part (a) what this meansfor her indi§erence curves.Suppose now June can purchase insurance for the transport of her householde§ects at a price of q 2 (0; 1) per dollar of coverage. That is, if she chooses apolicy that covers a maximum of C in the event of a loss, she pays qC to theinsurance company and they agree to pay her in the event of a loss, the valueof her loss up to the agreed maximum cover of C. So, in particular, if she3takes out a policy with the maximum coverage of L, then she will be fullyinsured in the event of the truck crashing since her state-contingent wealthwill be M qL in the event the truck does not crash and M qL L + L =M qL in the event the truck crashes.

Question

Explain what it means for June to be deemed strictly riskaverse and what this implies for the utility function from your answerto part (b). Illustrate in your diagram from part (a) what this meansfor her indi§erence curves.Suppose now June can purchase insurance for the transport of her householde§ects at a price of q 2 (0; 1) per dollar of coverage. That is, if she chooses apolicy that covers a maximum of C in the event of a loss, she pays qC to theinsurance company and they agree to pay her in the event of a loss, the valueof her loss up to the agreed maximum cover of C. So, in particular, if she3takes out a policy with the maximum coverage of L, then she will be fullyinsured in the event of the truck crashing since her state-contingent wealthwill be M � qL in the event the truck does not crash and M � qL � L + L =M � qL in the event the truck crashes.

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Solution

  1. If June is deemed strictly risk averse, this means that she always prefers a certain outcome to a risky one with the same expected wealth. In other words, she would rather have a guaranteed amount of wealth than face a gamble with the same expected value but some risk of getting less.

  2. In terms of her utility function, strict risk aversion implies that the utility function is strictly concave. This means that the utility function has a diminishing marginal utility of wealth: the more wealth she has, the less additional utility she gets from an extra unit of wealth.

  3. On the diagram from part (a), her indifference curves would be strictly convex to the origin. This means that for any two bundles of state-contingent wealth, she would always prefer a certain mixture of the two bundles to a gamble that yields one or the other with equal probability.

  4. Now, suppose June can purchase insurance for the transport of her household effects at a price of q per dollar of coverage. If she chooses a policy that covers a maximum of C in the event of a loss, she pays qC to the insurance company and they agree to pay her in the event of a loss, the value of her loss up to the agreed maximum cover of C.

  5. If she takes out a policy with the maximum coverage of L, then she will be fully insured in the event of the truck crashing. Her state-contingent wealth will be M - qL in the event the truck does not crash and M - qL in the event the truck crashes.

  6. On the diagram, this would be represented by a movement from the point without insurance towards the 45-degree line, which represents equal wealth in both states. The exact point on the line would depend on the price of the insurance and the maximum coverage.

  7. Because June is strictly risk averse, she would prefer to be fully insured if the insurance is actuarially fair (i.e., the premium equals the expected loss), and partially insured if the insurance is actuarially unfair (i.e., the premium is greater than the expected loss). The optimal insurance for June would be the one that gets her on the highest possible indifference curve, given the cost of the insurance.

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Similar Questions

Without needing to know anything more about Juneísattitude toward risk (except that she is strictly risk averse), explainwhy if June views the insurance is actuarially fair, that is q equals hersubjective probability that the truck will crash, then June will fullyinsure, that is, she will choose C = L. Illustrate your your answerby drawing appropriate indi§erence curves for June on your diagramfrom part (d)

Suppose now June can purchase insurance for the transport of her householde§ects at a price of q 2 (0; 1) per dollar of coverage. That is, if she chooses apolicy that covers a maximum of C in the event of a loss, she pays qC to theinsurance company and they agree to pay her in the event of a loss, the valueof her loss up to the agreed maximum cover of C. So, in particular, if she3takes out a policy with the maximum coverage of L, then she will be fullyinsured in the event of the truck crashing since her state-contingent wealthwill be M qL in the event the truck does not crash and M qL L + L =M qL in the event the truck crashes.(d) (5 points) Illustrate on your diagram from part (a) her state-contingentwealth bundles corresponding to the set of choices going from zero cov-erage (that is, C = 0) to full coverage (that is, C = L). [Hint: eachadditional dollar of coverage reduces Juneís wealth by q dollars in theevent the truck does not crash and increases it by q + 1 in the eventthe truck crashes.]

4. The variable (A) in the utility function represents the:A. investor's return requirement.B. investor's aversion to risk.C. certainty-equivalent rate of the portfolio.D. minimum required utility of the portfolio.E. none of the above.1Downloaded by My H?u Ng?c ([email protected])lOMoARcPSD|13409944

Let (x1; x2)  (0; 0) denote Juneís state-contingent wealth,where x1  0 is her wealth in the state in which the truck does notcrash and x2  0 is her wealth in the state in which the truck doescrash. Draw a graph with the horizontal axis measuring the quantityx1 and the vertical axis measuring the quantity x2 and plot Juneísstate-contingent wealth if she does not take out any insurance.Suppose Juneís preferences over state-contingent wealth bundles (x1; x2)conform to the theory of Subjective Expected Utility

Illustrate on your diagram from part (a) her state-contingentwealth bundles corresponding to the set of choices going from zero cov-erage (that is, C = 0) to full coverage (that is, C = L). [Hint: eachadditional dollar of coverage reduces Juneís wealth by q dollars in theevent the truck does not crash and increases it by q + 1 in the eventthe truck crashes.

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