While turning a metal rod of diameter 150 mm, the feed force and the cutting force was noted about 200 N and 600 N respectively. The rake angle, principal cutting edge angle, and the friction angle of the tool used were 10 deg 25 deg and 5 deg respectively. Calculate the following: i. Shear angle (B) ii. Shear force (P_{s}) iii. Co-efficient of friction at the chip-tool interface (u) iv. Compressive force at the shear plane (P_{n})
Question
While turning a metal rod of diameter 150 mm, the feed force and the cutting force was noted about 200 N and 600 N respectively. The rake angle, principal cutting edge angle, and the friction angle of the tool used were 10 deg 25 deg and 5 deg respectively. Calculate the following: i. Shear angle (B) ii. Shear force (P_{s}) iii. Co-efficient of friction at the chip-tool interface (u) iv. Compressive force at the shear plane (P_{n})
Solution
Para resolver este problema, utilizaremos las fórmulas y conceptos de la teoría de corte de metales. Vamos a calcular cada uno de los parámetros solicitados paso a paso.
i. Ángulo de cizalladura (B)
El ángulo de cizalladura (B) se puede calcular utilizando la fórmula de Merchant:
Donde:
- es el ángulo de cizalladura.
- es el ángulo de desprendimiento (rake angle).
- es el ángulo de fricción (friction angle).
Dado:
Sustituyendo los valores:
Por lo tanto, el ángulo de cizalladura (B) es 42.5 grados.
ii. Fuerza de cizalladura (P_{s})
La fuerza de cizalladura se puede calcular utilizando la siguiente fórmula:
Donde:
- es la fuerza de corte (cutting force).
- es la fuerza de avance (feed force).
- es el ángulo de cizalladura.
Dado:
Sustituyendo los valores:
Calculando los valores de las funciones trigonométricas:
[ P_s = 600 \times 0.7431
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