According to Dornbusch's Overshooting Model, the short-run exchange rate volatility is mainly driven by: A. Expectations of future changes in fiscal policy B. Expectations of future changes in money supply C. Government intervention in the foreign exchange market D. Fluctuations in international trade balances
Question
According to Dornbusch's Overshooting Model, the short-run exchange rate volatility is mainly driven by: A. Expectations of future changes in fiscal policy B. Expectations of future changes in money supply C. Government intervention in the foreign exchange market D. Fluctuations in international trade balances
Solution
According to Dornbusch's Overshooting Model, the short-run exchange rate volatility is mainly driven by B. Expectations of future changes in money supply.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The model begins with an increase in the money supply. This leads to a decrease in the domestic interest rate relative to the foreign interest rate.
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The decrease in the interest rate causes capital to flow out of the country as investors seek higher returns elsewhere. This increases the supply of the domestic currency in the foreign exchange market, leading to a depreciation of the domestic currency.
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However, because prices are sticky in the short run, the domestic currency depreciates more than it would in the long run, a phenomenon known as "overshooting."
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Eventually, as prices adjust, the domestic currency appreciates back to its new long-run equilibrium.
So, the volatility in the short run is driven by expectations of future changes in the money supply, as these expectations influence interest rates and capital flows, which in turn affect the exchange rate.
Similar Questions
In Dornbusch's Overshooting Model, the exchange rate adjusts A. Instantaneously to its long-run equilibrium level B. Gradually over time to its long-run equilibrium level C. Independently of changes in interest rates D. Only in response to changes in fiscal policy
Dornbusch's Overshooting Model explains the short-run dynamics of: A. Unemployment and inflation B. Exchange rates and interest rates C. Fiscal policy and government spending D. Consumption and saving
According to Dornbusch's Overshooting Model, a monetary expansion will lead to: A. A depreciation of the domestic currency B. An appreciation of the domestic currency C. No change in the exchange rate D. A decrease in interest rates
According to the Mundell-Fleming Model, in a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, when fiscal policy is used to increase government spending under a floating exchange rate regime, what is the likely short-run outcome?A.A. Exchange rate appreciates and net exports decrease.B.B. Exchange rate depreciates and net exports increase.C.C. Exchange rate remains constant and net exports remain unchanged.D.D. Interest rates fall leading to a surge in capital inflows.
Factors contributing to deviations in the stable and competitive exchange rates:
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