Question 1A2-1. The TCPS 2 defines research as “an undertaking intended to extend knowledge through a disciplined inquiry and/or systematic investigation”. Which of the following activities fall within this definition (select all that apply)? Professor A meets with colleagues in their department to discuss a research question of interest to them, with a view to refining the question. Professor A meets with representatives of a community to discuss conducting research within that community on the topic they discussed with their colleagues. Professor A designs a pilot study to address that research question, and gets a small group of individuals to take part in the study. Professor A revises the study based on their experience with the pilot study participants, and administers the full study to a group of 100 participants.
Question
Question 1A2-1. The TCPS 2 defines research as “an undertaking intended to extend knowledge through a disciplined inquiry and/or systematic investigation”. Which of the following activities fall within this definition (select all that apply)? Professor A meets with colleagues in their department to discuss a research question of interest to them, with a view to refining the question. Professor A meets with representatives of a community to discuss conducting research within that community on the topic they discussed with their colleagues. Professor A designs a pilot study to address that research question, and gets a small group of individuals to take part in the study. Professor A revises the study based on their experience with the pilot study participants, and administers the full study to a group of 100 participants.
Solution
All of the activities mentioned fall within the definition of research as per the TCPS 2. Here's why:
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Professor A meets with colleagues in their department to discuss a research question of interest to them, with a view to refining the question: This is part of the process of disciplined inquiry, where the research question is being refined through discussion and collaboration.
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Professor A meets with representatives of a community to discuss conducting research within that community on the topic they discussed with their colleagues: This is part of systematic investigation, where the researcher is planning to conduct research within a specific community.
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Professor A designs a pilot study to address that research question, and gets a small group of individuals to take part in the study: This is a clear example of undertaking intended to extend knowledge through disciplined inquiry and systematic investigation.
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Professor A revises the study based on their experience with the pilot study participants, and administers the full study to a group of 100 participants: This is also part of systematic investigation, where the researcher is refining their study based on the results of the pilot study and then conducting the full study to extend knowledge.
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